Protests in Delhi against the Special Intensive Revision and the CEC
On 23 October, civil society groups, students and farmers' organisations marched towards the Election Commission of India (ECI) headquarters in New Delhi. They protested against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. Police detained more than 100 protesters.
Why in news
Key Points: Demands of the protesters: Resignation of CEC Gyanesh Kumar. Withdrawal of the SIR. Repeal of the 2023 law on appointing Election Commissioners. Restoration of Jantar Mantar as a protest site. About the SIR: It is an intensive exercise to verify and update electoral rolls. It aims to remove duplicate, dead and shifted voters while including all eligible voters. Critics point to wrongful deletions, heavy document requirements and weak procedural safeguards.
Prelims pointers
- Article 324 vests the superintendence, direction and control of elections, including preparation of electoral rolls, in the ECI.
- Article 326 provides for elections to the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies on the basis of adult suffrage.
- Section 21 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 governs preparation and revision of rolls. Section 21(3) allows the ECI to order a special revision.
- The CEC and Other ECs (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023 sets up a selection committee:
- the Prime Minister (chair),
- the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha,
- a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the PM.
- In Anoop Baranwal v. Union of India (2023), the Supreme Court had set an interim committee of the PM, the LoP and the CJI until Parliament made a law.
- Under Article 324(5), the CEC can be removed only in the manner of a Supreme Court judge. Election Commissioners can be removed only on the CEC's recommendation.
- Section 163 of the BNSS replaces Section 144 of the CrPC. It allows Executive Magistrates to issue urgent orders in cases of nuisance or apprehended danger.
Mains angle
Accurate rolls prevent impersonation and duplicate voting, but wrongful deletions undermine universal adult franchise. The ECI's credibility depends on the safeguards around deletions: Public lists of proposed deletions. Notice and a hearing for affected voters. Accessible claims and appeals. Accountability of Booth Level Officers.