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Answer: D

Explanation:
Pramathanath Mitra was a Bengali revolutionary and intellectual who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. He is credited with founding the Anushilan Samiti in Calcutta in 1902, a revolutionary organization that aimed to overthrow British rule in India. Mitra was also a prolific writer and authored several books, including “Tarkatattva”, “Jati O Dharma”, and “History of the Intellectual Progress of India”. His writings reflected his interests in philosophy, politics, and social reform.

Theme: Indian National Movement

Answer: C

Explanation:
During World War I, a group of Indian revolutionaries, including Raja Mahendra Pratap, Maulana Barkatullah, and Obidullah Sindhi, established the Provisional Government of India in Kabul, Afghanistan. This government was formed with the aim of liberating India from British rule and was supported by the Afghan government and the German Empire.

• Raja Mahendra Pratap was an Indian revolutionary who served as the president of the Provisional Government.
• Maulana Barkatullah was a prominent Islamic scholar and revolutionary who served as the prime minister.
• Obidullah Sindhi was another key figure in the government and played a crucial role in its establishment.

Theme: Indian National Movement

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Home Rule Movement primarily involved methods like public meetings, libraries, conferences, propaganda through media, fundraising, social work, and participation in local government activities. Boycott and picketing were not prominent features of this movement.

Theme: Indian National Movement

Answer: C

Explanation:
Veer Savarkar, a prominent Indian revolutionary, was arrested in London in 1910 for his involvement in the Indian independence movement. He was extradited to India and put on trial in the Nasik conspiracy case. Savarkar was accused of sending pistols to India, one of which was used to assassinate District Magistrate A.M.T. Jackson. He was sentenced to life imprisonment and transported to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, where he spent several years in prison.

Theme: Indian National Movement

Answer: B

Explanation:
It aimed to reduce India’s economic dependence on Britain and promote indigenous industries. The Swadeshi Movement, which emerged during the partition of Bengal in 1905, emphasized the importance of Atmashakti, or self-reliance, in achieving economic independence from British rule. This philosophy encouraged Indians to boycott British goods and promote indigenous industries, thereby reducing the country’s economic dependence on Britain.

Theme: Indian National Movement