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Answer : B

Explanation :

A financial bill (II) contains provisions involving expenditure from The Consolidated Fund of India, but does not include any of the Matters mentioned in Article 110. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

It is treated as an ordinary bill and in all respects, it is governed by the same legislative procedure which is applicable to an ordinary bill. The only special Feature of this bill is that it cannot be passed by either House of Parliament unless the President has recommended to that House The consideration of the bill. Hence, financial bill (II) can be introduced in either House of Parliament and recommendation of The President is not necessary for its introduction. Hence Statement 2 is not correct.

In case of a disagreement between the two Houses over such a bill, The President can summon a joint sitting of the two Houses to resolve the deadlock. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

When the bill is presented to the President, He can either give his assent to the bill or withhold his assent to The bill or return the bill for reconsideration of the Houses.

Answer : A

Explanation :

Private bill is introduced by any member of parliament other than a minister. It reflects the stand of opposition party on public matter. It has lesser chance to be approved by the parliament. It’s rejection by the house has no implication on the parliamentary confidence in the government or its resignation.

Its introduction the house requires one month’s notice. Its drafting is the responsibility of the member concerned and not the law department. Hence, Statement 3 is not correct.

It doesn’t require any such mandatory support. Hence, Statement 4 is not correct.

Answer : D

Explanation :

No confidence motion is not mentioned in the Constitution of India. Instead, it is provided for in the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Lok Sabha (Rule 198). Hence, Statement 1 is incorrect.

It can be Moved against the entire council of ministers only. Hence, Statement 2 is not correct. It is moved for ascertaining the confidence of Lok Sabha in the council of ministers.

If it is passed in the Lok Sabha, the council of ministers must resign from the office. As council of ministers is collectively responsible to the loksabha. The no confidence motion needs the support of 50 members to be admitted. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.

Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.

Answer : C

Explanation :

The statement is 1 correct. An adjournment motion is a device used in Parliament to draw attention to a specific, urgent matter of public importance. It requires the support of a certain number of members to be admitted for discussion.

The statement 2 is incorrect. While an adjournment motion can be used to criticize the government, it does not necessarily involve a censure. Additionally, the passage of an adjournment motion does not automatically require the Council of Ministers to resign. Adjournment motion involves an element of censure against the government.

The statement 3 is incorrect. Adjournment motions can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha, not in the Rajya Sabha.

This statement is 4 correct. Adjournment motions are subject to certain rules and restrictions. They should not be used to raise questions of privilege or to revive discussions on matters that have already been debated in the same session.

The correct answer is C) 1 and 4.

Answer : A

Explanation :

The statement 1 is incorrect. Zero Hour is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of India. It is an informal practice that has evolved over time, allowing members to raise urgent matters without prior notice.

The statement 2 is correct. Zero Hour provides an opportunity for members to bring attention to pressing issues that require immediate consideration. Members can raise matters of urgent public importance without giving prior notice.

The statement 3 is correct. Zero Hour usually commences right after Question Hour, which is the time allocated for members to ask questions to the government. The time gap between Question Hour and the regular business of the House is utilized for Zero Hour.

The statement 4 is correct. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha or the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha has the authority to regulate Zero Hour proceedings. They can decide which issues to allow for discussion and which ones to reject, ensuring that the proceedings remain orderly and relevant.